Very interesting. I confess that I am not versed in the teachings of the Bible, but am coming at this discussion from another scripture of the the far east.
My understanding is that scripture requires commentary by realized authorities who are coming in a line of disciplic succession from the prophets and original teachers presented in the Bible, so that we can apply the teachings in our lives according to the times and circumstances that we are in. I know that the Catholic Church does rely on the commentaries of such authorities. But I have not studied them.
The scriptures that I aspire to follow state that love of God is the goal of human life. Whether one is Hindu, Christian, Muslim or Jew, the goal is love of God. He may be called by different names, such as Allah or Jehovah… but that is due to the language of the culture in which the teachings are introduced. I am told that Jesus didn’t speak English or Greek or Latin…but a language called Aramaic.
According to the ancient Vedic literatures, written in the Sanskrit language, the first principle of spiritual teachings is that spirit and matter are two different energies. The material body is animated by the presence of the spirit. And when the spirit leaves the body, we see that the body no longer displays the symptoms of life. In other words, conciousness is a symptom of spiritual energy. And material energy, consisting of earth, water, air, etc., is never conscious. But, when the spirit resides within a material body, the consciousness of the spirit experiences life through the medium of the material mind and senses.
This experience of the spirit or soul, through the agency of the material form induces the spirit soul to identify with the flesh, as “me”, even though scripture says, “Ashes to ashes, dust to dust”.
And, those who identify with the body and material mind as “me”, hold the conviction that the purpose of life is the saisfaction of the mind and senses. I believe that this is what Jesus meant when he said that we are either a servant of God or a servant of Mammon. We also see in the lives of the saints (in all traditions), that as one begins to experience the fulfillment of the spirit by being closer to God, one becomes proportionately indifferent to the demands of the flesh. They are not practicing asceticism; rather their enjoyment is unlimitedly greater than that of the materialist. And that is one of the symptoms of love of God. In this way, love of neighbor becomes a spontaneous by-product of love of God. Everyone becomes considered as a family member, because God is the eternal Father of all of us.
However, the question, or subject of eternal life is the central teaching of all religions. The soul is eternal. Eternal means without beginning and without end. I believe there is one text in the Old Testament in which God says, “Before you were in your mother’s womb, I knew you.”
I think there is one verse in which Jesus says, “Let the dead bury their dead.” Life in the material realm is never perfect. Everyone takes birth, grows old, becomes diseased, and dies. But the goal of religion is eternal life of the spirit. We can feed each other. We can give education. We can open hospitals. We can feed the poor. We can give them clothing. All these needs arise out of living in the material world, within a material body. Therefore, the greatest gift that one can receive is knowledge of the spirit, and knowledge of the constitutional relationship of the spirit to our eternal Father…which is to love Him with all of our heart and strength. And this is the gift that Jesus is teaching. Jesus also says, “Strait is the gate…and narrow the way…and few are those who make their way therein.”
Taking care of each other is natural for a person who loves God. But real taking care of each other consists not merely of feeding or clothing someone’s body, but giving them the gift of the holy spirit, so that they can draw closer to God, and thereby attain eternal life.
It comes to mind to consider the question of exactly what Jesus meant by the term serving “mammon” as oposed to serving God. Perhaps you can share some of your understanding with me, as I feel that you are versed in scripture.